"Whence is it that the Holy One, blessed be He, is found in the
synagogue? As it is said, 'God standeth in the godly congregation'
(Psalms 132:1). And whence is it that when ten assemble for prayer the
Shekhinah is in their midst? As it is said, 'God standeth in the godly
congregation' (ibid.). And whence is it that when three sit and judge,
the Shekhinah is in their midst? As it is said, 'In the midst of the
judges, He judgeth' (ibid.). And whence is it that when two sit
and occupy themselves with the study of the Torah, the Shekhinah is in
their midst? As it is said, 'They that feared the Lord spoke to one
another, and the Lord hearkened and heard' (Malachi 3:16). And whence
is it that even if an individual sit and occupies himself with the study
of the Torah, the Shekhinah is with him? As it is said, 'In every
place where I cause My name to be remembered I will come unto thee and
bless thee' (Exodus 20:24)."
-- Talmud Bavli, Berachot 6a
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